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Crypto Tax in Germany
Tax authority: Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (BZSt) · Last updated: 2026
Overview
| Classification | Private money (Privates Veräußerungsgeschäft) |
| Capital Gains Tax | Tax-free if held >1 year; otherwise taxed at personal income rate (up to 45%) |
| Holding Period | 1 year — gains are completely tax-free after |
| Cost Basis Method | FIFO (default), LIFO allowed in some cases |
| Reporting Forms | Einkommensteuererklärung, Anlage SO |
Key Rules
- •Crypto held over 1 year is completely tax-free — one of the best regimes in the world
- •Short-term gains under €600 are also tax-free
- •Staking may reset the 1-year holding period (disputed, evolving)
- •Mining and staking rewards taxed as other income
- •No separate capital gains tax category — taxed as private sales
Best Crypto Tax Software for Germany
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax advice. Crypto tax rules change frequently. Consult a qualified tax professional in Germany for advice specific to your situation.